RICKETTSIAL DISEASES OF MAN

Table 1

DISEASE

CAUSAL AGENT ANIMAL RESERVOIR WEIL-FELIX RESPONSE
Louse-borne

    Brill's disease

Rickettsia prowazekii

---------

Negative

    European epidemic typhus

Rickettsia prowazekii

---------

OX-19
Flea-borne

    Endemic murine typhus

Rickettsia typhi

Wild rodents

OX-19
Mite-borne

    Scrub typhus

Rickettsia tsutsugamushi

Wild rodents

OX-K

    Rickettsialpox

Rickettsia akari

House mice

Negative

Tick-borne

    Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Rickettsia rickettsii

Dogs, rodents

OX-19, OX-2

    North Asian tick typhus

Rickettsia siberica

Wild rodents

OX-19, OX-2

    Fievre boutonneuse

Rickettsia conorii

Dogs, rodents

OX-19, OX-2

    Queensland tick typhus

Rickettsia australis

Marsupials, rodents

OX-19, OX-2

    Q-fever

Coxiella burnetii

Cattle, sheep, goats

Negative

    Spotted fever

Rickettsia rhipicephali

Dogs

Unknown

    Ehrlichiosis

Ehrlichia canis

Dogs

Negative

    Ehrlichiosis

Ehrlichia chaffeenis

Dogs

Negative

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